iran 90

Area: 1.648 million sq km Land: 1.636 million sq km Arable land: 10%
Irrigated land: 94,000 sq km
Infant mortality rate: 29.04 deaths/1,000 live births
Total fertility rate: 2.02 children born/woman
Religions: Shi’a Muslim 89%, Sunni Muslim 10%, Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, and Baha’i 1%
Ethnic groups: Persian 51%, Azeri 24%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 8%, Kurd 7%, Arab 3%, Lur 2%, Baloch 2%, Turkmen 2%, other 1%
Judicial System: Supreme Court
Legal System: the Constitution codifies Islamic principles of government
GDP per capita: $6,300 GDP — agriculture: 24% industry: 28% services: 48%
Unemployment rate: 14% Literacy — male: 78.4% female: 65.8%
Exports: $25 billion Commodities: petroleum 85%, carpets, fruits and nuts, iron and steel, chemicals
Exports partners: Japan, Italy, UAE, South Korea, France, China
Imports: $15 billion Commodities: industrial raw materials and intermediate goods, capital goods, foodstuffs and other consumer goods, technical services, military supplies Imports partners: Germany, South Korea, Italy, UAE, France, Japan
Telephones — main lines in use: 6.313 million Internet Service Providers: 8
Manpower fit for military service: 10,872,407
Military expenditures: $5.787 billion — 2.9% of GDP
Independence: 1 April 1979 (Islamic Republic of Iran proclaimed)
Government type: Theocratic republic
Population: 66,128,965
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